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Will they remember any of this?

Page last reviewed: July 2026

It varies. Some people remember nothing about an episode of delirium. Others remember fragments, or remember frightening scenes very clearly.

Families usually hope they forget it all, and often that is what happens. Days pass in a blur and afterwards there is a gap.

But many people are left with some memory of it, and it is usually not the ordinary ward routine. It is the frightening parts. Being held down for a blood test they did not understand. Believing the staff meant them harm. Seeing someone in the corner of the room. Being certain they had to get home, and being stopped. Those memories can feel more real afterwards than the things that actually happened, because at the time they were real.

When the memories cause lasting distress

Frightening memories of delirium can leave people anxious, low, or unwilling to go back into hospital. After intensive care in particular, the effects can look like those of any other frightening experience. This happens more often than most families are told.

What helps

What helps is being allowed to talk about it without being corrected. If someone tells you the nurses were trying to poison them, they are not making an accusation. They are describing what their brain gave them at the time.

You do not have to agree that it happened. You do not have to argue that it did not. Something like: “That sounds terrifying. You were very ill and your mind was playing tricks, and none of it was your fault.”

Then let them tell you as much or as little as they want, more than once if they need to.

It also helps to fill in the gaps for them: what day they came in, what was wrong, what was done, and how long it went on. Families are often the only people who can supply that, and having a clear account of what actually happened takes some of the fear out of the fragments.

When to see the GP

If someone is still distressed by the memories weeks later, avoiding anything that reminds them of it, sleeping badly or having flashbacks, take it to the GP. This can be treated, and it is not something to wait out.

When to get help

New confusion that has come on over hours or days needs medical advice the same day. Phone the GP practice, or 111 when it is closed. Phone 999 if the person cannot be woken, has collapsed, or has new weakness or new trouble speaking. When you speak to someone, say what has changed. Then ask: could it be delirium?

This page is general information, not advice about an individual. Written by Professor Alasdair MacLullich, Professor of Geriatric Medicine, University of Edinburgh. Reviewed July 2026.

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Support helplines in the UK: Dementia UK 0800 888 6678 · Alzheimer’s Society 0333 150 3456 · Age UK 0800 678 1602 · Carers UK 0808 808 7777. The 0800 and 0808 numbers are free to call; the 0333 number is charged at the standard rate. Outside the UK, contact an equivalent dementia, older people’s or carers’ organisation in your country. These helplines are not emergency services.

Delirium Support is an independent educational website. It is not an official NHS or University of Edinburgh site, and neither organisation is responsible for its content. It gives general information about delirium for education. It is not medical advice about an individual, and it is not a substitute for the clinicians looking after your relative. New sudden confusion needs medical assessment now. Contact the urgent or emergency medical service where the person is. In England, call 999 or go to A&E. In Scotland, contact the GP urgently if open; otherwise phone NHS 24 on 111. Outside the UK, follow local health-service guidance. If the person is hard to wake, struggling to breathe, has signs of a stroke, has a seizure or head injury, or is deteriorating rapidly, call the local emergency number immediately (999 in the UK). Do not wait to see if it settles.

© 2026 Alasdair MacLullich · Content licensed under CC BY 4.0 · Delirium or dementia? · Raising concerns · Downloads · For staff · Resources · About · Editorial policy · Accessibility · Privacy · Cookie settings · Contact · Pages last reviewed July 2026.